DIOGO LEITÃO
Interior: axonometric 3D white massing model showing spatial organisation of reading zones, stepped gradonata seating, passerelle walkways, and archive shelving within the vaulted shell

Zambon Pharmaceuticals Library

Architecture, Interiors

LOCATIONBresso, Italy
YEAR2011-12
CATEGORYArchitecture, Interiors
AREA481 m2
STUDIODiogo Leitão — Founder, Rise.Design

The Zambon Pharmaceuticals Library is a concept for converting an existing industrial building on the Zambon pharmaceutical campus in Bresso, near Milan, into a 481 square metre corporate library with capacity for approximately 29,800 volumes. The project was developed at RBS Studio Milano as part of the campus masterplan that included the adjacent Museo Zambon and Nuova Mensa, positioning the library pavilion within a coordinated ensemble of knowledge and culture facilities. The design was rooted in a poetic narrative about the transformative power of books, articulated in three Italian phrases: "i libri vengono da lontano" (books come from afar), "conducono agli altri" (they lead to others), and "e portano in alto" (and carry you upward).

Interior: axonometric 3D white massing model showing spatial organisation of reading zones, stepped gradonata seating, passerelle walkways, and archive shelving within the vaulted shell

Two design proposals were developed simultaneously: the first retaining the existing arched concrete vault roof; the second introducing a 315 square metre accessible roof garden with a winter garden. The existing building, a former industrial warehouse with distinctive arched concrete vaults characteristic of Northern Italian mid-century manufacturing, was preserved as a defining spatial feature in both schemes, with a new interior landscape inserted within the industrial shell.

Exterior: two renders of the library pavilion showing arched concrete vault with full-height glass curtain wall and interior volumes visible through the transparent facade
Exterior: arched vault building with transparent glass walls revealing modular bookshelf system and white furniture, two perspective views of the campus pavilion
Interior: render from passerelle walkway looking across the gradonata stepped oak seating toward floor-to-ceiling bookshelf walls under the arched concrete vault

The design introduces ten named spatial elements within the vault. The Gradonata is a stepped amphitheatre in coloured upholstery — simultaneously reading terrace, gathering space, and inhabited landscape. The Passerelle are elevated walkways at an intermediate level, creating a second ground plane for accessing archive collections. The Volume Sospeso is a suspended floating room beneath the vault, a self-contained reading chamber detached from both ground and ceiling. These three elements create a vertical interior landscape within a shell that might otherwise be read as a single undifferentiated space.

Interior: scalinata stepped seating with coloured cushions in yellow, green, red, and blue alongside 3D letter installations, floor plan inset showing location
Interior: reading zone with floor-to-ceiling coloured bookshelf walls, seated figure, glass Volume Sospeso visible in background, and steel-framed walkway above
Interior: new roof proposal composite showing interior with skylight from three angles, axonometric model, and text Ipotesi Nuova Copertura

The material palette balances warmth against the industrial shell: light oak for the Gradonata, walkway railings, and wall panels; steel framework for the Libreria Metallica, Passerelle structures, and glazing frames; mobile glass walls as flexible partitions; and the existing arched vault preserved and left exposed. The Enso colour palette of yellow, green, and white references the Zambon brand identity. Stanze di Libri create immersive enclosed spaces whose walls are entirely composed of bookshelves. Mobile bookshelves on wheeled systems allow the archive to be reconfigured as the collection grows.

Interior: open-plan reading terrace with white furniture, glass-walled patio with tree, and campus buildings visible through the transparent vault walls
Exterior: aerial render of the new roof proposal showing rooftop garden terrace with planted areas and central glass skylight pavilion from above
Exterior: roof garden proposal with glass pavilion, trees, planted areas, and axonometric model showing the new roof option above the converted warehouse
Exterior: campus-level render showing the library entrance with white modular bookshelf wall and outdoor seating areas, two views of the pavilion approach
Interior: top-down plan render showing spatial organisation with green patio zone, Volume Sospeso floating room, reading areas, and perimeter archive shelving
Design Evolution: ceiling installation references showing paper butterflies from open book, paper airplane formations, and origami crane sculptures

The concept development explored a range of design elements to transform the industrial shell into a space defined by literature. A ceiling installation inspired by paper butterflies, airplanes, and origami cranes provides a poetic reference to pages taking flight. The exterior facade investigated perforated screen systems and green polycarbonate panels. Throughout interior and exterior, oversized three-dimensional letterforms and typographic installations were developed as a recurring design language, turning the alphabet itself into architecture, furniture, and wayfinding.

Design Evolution: perforated exterior wall references with laser-cut metal screens, ornamental grilles, and campus building facade treatment with floor plan
Design Evolution: green perforated polycarbonate exterior panels on industrial building facades creating translucent branded skin, with floor plan overlay
Design Evolution: exterior courtyard references with oversized typographic facades, number and letter installations on building exteriors in campus context
Design Evolution: perforated exterior wall references with laser-cut metal screens, ornamental grilles, and campus building facade treatment with floor plan
Design Evolution: interior wall references with three-dimensional white typography installations creating texture and shadow at various scales
Design Evolution: colour palette references with Periodic Table inspired colour system, paint chip display wall, and Enso-themed material samples
Design Evolution: floor treatment references with typographic retail environments, oversized floor lettering, coloured plinths, and activated ground plane
Design Evolution: interior wall references with three-dimensional white typography installations creating texture and shadow at various scales
Design Evolution: 3D lettering render showing oversized structural letter forms within the arched vault space with floor plan overlay
Design Evolution: exterior courtyard references with large-scale 3D letter sculptures in campus outdoor spaces and aerial map overlay
Design Evolution: 3D lettering render showing oversized structural letter forms within the arched vault space with floor plan overlay
Drawing: campus aerial site plan showing library pavilion, Museo Zambon, Nuova Mensa, and Ristorante Campus within the pharmaceutical complex at Bresso
Drawing: floor plan Proposal A with original roof showing gradonata, passerelle, patio, mobile archive shelving, and reference photographs of existing libraries
Drawing: cross-section and reference photographs showing arched vault structure, mobile library shelving systems, and spatial proportions of the conversion
Drawing: floor plan Proposal B with new roof showing Volume Sospeso, Stanze di Libri, patio, winter garden, and Libreria Metallica with reference images
Drawing: cross-section Proposal A showing arched vault profile with six named spatial elements and reference photographs of book sculpture and industrial interior
Drawing: roof plan diagrams comparing two proposals for new coverage showing planted areas, skylights, and raised volume above the industrial footprint
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